What Conciliation Means
A meeting has been set to try to settle your dismissal claim.
Conciliation is the meeting stage almost every dismissal claim in Malaysia passes through before it can reach the Industrial Court.
What It Means
Once your Section 20 representation is filed, an officer from JPPM arranges conciliation, a session where you and your employer sit down to see if the dispute can be settled.
The officer does not decide who is right. Their job is to help both sides find common ground, or to confirm that no agreement is possible.
Why It Matters To You
Inside the meeting itself, solicitors are not permitted to represent either party, so you or your employer’s representative speaks directly to the officer without a lawyer in the room.1
That makes preparation beforehand more important than usual, since the meeting is often your first real conversation with your employer since the dismissal happened.
What Happens In The Room
Expect a short, informal setting rather than a courtroom. The officer will ask each side what happened and what outcome they want, then look for room to compromise.
If the two sides cannot agree, your case does not stall. It is referred directly to the Industrial Court, without needing a separate ministerial screening step first.2
Bring your dismissal letter, contract, and a short written timeline, since a clear account of dates matters more in the room than a long explanation.
Telling us what your employer has offered so far, if anything, helps us see whether it is a fair starting point.
Common questions
Is conciliation the same as a court hearing?
No. It is a private meeting run by an officer to help both sides settle, not a hearing where evidence is formally tested. Nothing is decided against you there, only agreed or not agreed.
What if I do not like the settlement offer?
You are free to decline it. If no agreement is reached, your case is simply referred onward to the Industrial Court rather than being closed against you.
Sources
- At conciliation before the Industrial Relations Department, solicitors are not permitted to represent either party inside the meeting itself. Mah Weng Kwai & Associates, Unfair Dismissal
- Since the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2020 came into force on 1 January 2021, the Director General refers a case that does not settle at conciliation directly to the Industrial Court. MECA, Industrial Relations Act 1967 Guide
Keep reading
Telling us what your employer has offered so far, if anything, helps us see whether it is a fair starting point.