Glossary

What The Sabah Labour Ordinance Covers

You work in Sabah and want to know which law actually sets your basic rights.

The Sabah Labour Ordinance is a name many workers outside East Malaysia have never heard, yet it plays the same basic role there as the Employment Act does elsewhere.

What It Means

It is the statute that sets baseline employment entitlements, such as notice and leave, for workers in Sabah, serving a similar function to the Employment Act used in Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan.

The details between the two laws are not identical, so a figure or rule you read about the Employment Act may not apply the same way here.

Why It Matters To You

If your dispute is about a specific entitlement, such as notice pay, this Ordinance, not the Employment Act, is the statute your situation should be checked against.

The unfair dismissal process itself, under the Industrial Relations Act and Section 20, is a separate, nationwide protection that applies in Sabah in the same way it does elsewhere.

How Does This Differ From The Employment Act

Treat any specific figure or entitlement you have read about as a starting point only, and confirm it against this Ordinance specifically before relying on it.

Read about notice period and termination benefits for the general ideas involved, keeping in mind the exact source statute can differ by state.

For an unfair dismissal claim itself, check your 60-day window on the deadline calculator, since that timeline applies the same way across Malaysia.

Telling us where in Sabah you work and what your dispute involves helps us point you to the right statute.

Common questions

Does the Employment Act apply to me if I work in Sabah?

The Employment Act generally applies to Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan. Sabah has its own Labour Ordinance that sets similar entitlements, so that is the more directly relevant statute for workers there.

Does working in Sabah change my right to challenge an unfair dismissal?

No. The Industrial Relations Act and the Section 20 unfair dismissal process apply nationwide, so this protection is not affected by which state you work in.

Telling us where in Sabah you work and what your dispute involves helps us point you to the right statute.